A hurricane or typhoon is a type of tropical cyclone, or severe tropical storm. They form in almost all body of water basins. A typical whirlwind is accompanied by thunderstorms, and in the Northern Hemisphere, a counterclockwise apportionment of winds almost the globe's surface (clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere).

All Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coastal areas are subject field to hurricanes. Parts of the Southwest United states of america and the Pacific Coast too feel heavy rains and floods each year from hurricanes spawned off Mexico. The Atlantic hurricane season lasts from June to November, with the peak season from mid-August to belatedly October. The Eastern Pacific hurricane season begins May 15 and ends November 30.

In the Pacific and Indian Oceans, typhoons tin can bear upon all land masses from Asia to the Heart Eastward to Australia.

Hurricanes and typhoons tin can cause catastrophic impairment to coastlines and several hundred miles inland. They can produce winds exceeding 155 miles per 60 minutes too as tornadoes and microbursts. Additionally, hurricanes and typhoons tin can create storm surges along the coast and cause extensive damage from heavy rainfall. Floods and flying debris from the excessive winds are often the deadly and destructive results of these weather events. Wearisome moving hurricanes and typhoons traveling into mountainous regions tend to produce especially heavy rain. Excessive rain tin can trigger landslides or mud slides. Wink flooding can occur due to intense rainfall.

Between 1970 and 1999, more people lost their lives from freshwater inland flooding associated with tropical cyclones than from whatsoever other atmospheric condition hazard related to such storms.

Hurricane and Typhoon Preparedness Checklist

  • Build an emergency kit and brand a family emergency plan
  • Know your surroundings
  • Learn the elevation level of your belongings and whether the land is flood-prone, which will help you know how your property will be affected when storm surge or tidal flooding are forecasted
  • Identify levees and dams in your area and determine whether they pose a adventure to you
  • Learn community hurricane evacuation routes and how to find higher ground
  • Determine where you would go and how yous would get there if y'all needed to evacuate
  • Make plans to secure your belongings:
    • Cover all of your domicile's windows with permanent storm shutters or 5/eight-inch marine plywood, cut to fit and set to install (tape does not forbid windows from breaking!)
    • Install straps or additional clips to securely spike your roof to the frame structure
    • Exist sure trees and shrubs around your home are well trimmed and then they are more wind resistant
    • Articulate loose and clogged rain gutters and downspouts
    • Reinforce your garage doors; if wind enters a garage it can cause dangerous and expensive structural damage
    • Plan to bring in all outdoor furniture, decorations, garbage cans and anything else that is non tied down
    • Make up one's mind how and where to secure your boat
    • Install a generator for power outages
    • If in a high-rise building, exist prepared to have shelter on or below the 10th floor
    • Consider building a safe room

During a Hurricane or Typhoon

  • Listen to the radio or TV for information and keep your weather radio handy
  • Secure your home, shut storm shutters and secure outdoor objects or bring them indoors
  • Turn off utilities if instructed to exercise then. Otherwise, plow the fridge thermostat to its coldest setting and keep its doors closed
  • Turn off propane tanks
  • Avoid using the phone, except for serious emergencies
  • Moor your boat if time permits
  • Ensure a supply of h2o for sanitary purpose such as cleaning and flushing toilets: fill the bathtub and other larger containers with h2o
  • Find out how to keep nutrient prophylactic during and after an emergency
You should evacuate under the following atmospheric condition:
  • If you are directed past local authorities to do so, and be certain to follow their instructions
  • If you alive in a mobile home or temporary structure — such shelter are specially hazardous during hurricane no matter how well fastened to the footing
  • If you lot alive in a loftier-ascension building — hurricane winds are stronger at higher elevations
  • If you live on the declension, on a floodplain, near a river or on an isle waterway
If you are unable to evacuate, go to your air current-rubber room. If you do not take one, follow these guidelines:
  • Stay indoors during the hurricane and away from windows and glass doors
  • Close all interior doors, secure and brace external door
  • Proceed curtains and blinds closed. Do not be fooled if at that place is a lull; it could exist the middle of the storm and winds will pick upwards once again
  • Take refuge in a small interior room, closet or hallway on the everyman level
  • Prevarication on the flooring nether a table or another sturdy object
  • Avoid elevators